There was a time when stained-glass was a common addition to many homes. Watch. We don't limit our house store to products that suit only the Victorian period though. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Glass Etching Designs Prehung Doors Etched Glass Door Glass Front Door Door Glass Design Internal Glass Doors Glass Doors Interior Window Glass Design Glass Painting Designs. Embossing is done to suit the particular size as the occasion demans”. Find your free victorian patterns for stained glass in this ever growing list of all patterns that can be found on the internet. Decorative glass enables you to add style and elegance to your home, incorporating Georgians, leads and bevels to create a distinctive look. $14.95. The Victorian era is known for its interpretation and eclectic revival of historic styles mixed with the introduction of middle east and Asian influences in furniture, fittings, and interior decoration. Thanks to Glassmessages.com for sharing these. This French site is dedicated to Muslin Glass and has far more examples of ‘Mousseline Glass’. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Muslin Glass or Chiffon Glass for privacy glazing predates the figured rolled glasses. The various patterns in which this glass has been manufactured are documented in this article. Option 2, Clear Pattern on Frost:The frosted effect is printed onto our 100% optically clear premium window film and the patterned area is left clear. These Pilkington glass samples show just some of the Rolled Cathedral Tints. Kent | TN1 2BT. Victorian Web Home —> Visual Arts —> Victorian Stained Glass] Mar 19, 2018 - Explore Pamela Sponaugle's board "Victorian stained glass", followed by 211 people on Pinterest. Pretty Antique Pressed Glass Relish Dish. To see the. The average Victorian water pitcher is 8" - 9 1/2" tall, excluding the handle. Fleur de lys, Fleur, Star, Trellis, Gothic and Empress. These cookies do not store any personal information. Victorian etched glass window film is ideal for privacy, or as an alternative to nets. There is a constant desire to innovate and experiment with new decorative techniques. The embossing is done by first stensiling the pattern in Brunswick Black. Parrafin wax or (later Brunswick Black) would act as a ‘resist’ when painted onto the surface. & W. Schell in Offenburg, Germany: kirchenfenster (leadlight) No1, A. All patterns can be cut to size as required. Bespoke acid etched glass, sand blasted glass, victorian traditional repeat pattern glass made to order and satinized glass. For the most up to date range check these supplier’s website: UK : Pilkington Decorative Glass   –   Barron Glass  –  Saint Gobain, AU : Viridian Decorative Glass – Glass Australia, “This exciting range of stunning, high-end decorative etched glass designs offer excellent light transmission with various levels of privacy. Patterned Glass. Our decorative glass is very versatile; it allows total freedom of design and can be customised to fulfill any requirements. The surface is then subjected to the action of fluoric acid, which attacks and makes a ground glass surface on the unprotected parts. Watch. Vintage Antique EAPG Diamond Point Sawtooth Glass Celery Vase 9.75" $17.99. Early architectural glass having a  patterned surface was created by etching, enamelling and wheel cutting the glass surface. Different abrasives or polishing materials are used, including sand or carborundum, emery, sandstone, pumice, and rouge.”, Pilkington Brothers Brilliant Cut Glass - Cover, Pilkington Brothers Brilliant Cut Glass Borders, Chance Brothers - 1847 Victorian Glass Pattern Book, Brilliant Cut & Bevelled Designs - Borders, 2020 Pilkington - Canterbury Opal Opaletch, 2020 Pilkington - Canterbury Clear Opaletch, Acid etched glass - pilkington - Canterbury. Etched glass is a reproduction of 19th century Victorian designs. Victorian front door window film designs are ideal for privacy or decorative purpose on a period property. The following traditional glass patterns are available sizes up to 1120 x 2140 mm in 4 & 6mm thickness. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. ‘Diaper’ would now be a very unusual name to give to a decorative product. Find Victorian Stained Glass Panels. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. If a pane is small enough, potentially there could be no evidence of the pattern at all. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Many of the designs are copyright. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. All patterns also available in a fully opaque version suitable for locations where complete privacy is required (laminate only). Cathedral Glass was originally a smooth rolled glass before ‘Rough’, ‘Ribbed’ and ‘Diamond’ embossed patterns were introduced. Old Window Glass ID Guide | Textured & Patterned Window Glass, History Of Architectural Glass For Windows, British Glass, 1800-1914 – Charles R. Hajdamach, Windows: History, Repair and Conservation – Michael Tutton. English Victorian pressed glass - Sowerby Pattern books. Frosted film in particular will give you privacy night and day, and can also be used to hide an unsightly view, or for added security by hiding your valuables from view. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Tunbridge Wells Glass Works can offer a range of traditional Victorian style glass patterns. Obscured Glass “has one side covered with an opaque film formed either by grinding the surface or by melting powdered glass upon it. Many heritage buildings across the globe still contain some fine examples of these interesting glass patterns. Pilkington Optifloat™ Opal. We offer a huge range of decorative and designer coloured glass options to choose from, allowing you to add a personal touch to your property. Victorian glass makers introduced ornate window glass, also known as frosted glass, fancy or obscured glass. Pilkington Texture Glass Warwick™ Pilkington Texture Glass Warwick™ is a random pattern which has implications when cutting the glass down into finished sizes. Available as cut to size or in sheets of 1120 x 2140 mm. Our 5mm and 7mm laminated stock sheet enables us to provide a safety product off the shelf. Muslin Glass was produced in Europe until the 1930s. The dark parts of the following illustrations represent the clear glass, whilst the light area represents the etched surface. Patterned glass can be supplied to add a touch of decoration to your doors or windows, they also serve to improve privacy by obscuring the vew from any prying eyes. Hit ‘Control+F’ on your keyboard to search for keywords. This pattern is faithfully reproduced from Pugin's original design circa 1840. Thicknesses: standard 4mm and safety glass (5 mm or 7mm laminate - we do not recommend that our glass be toughened).All patterns also available in a fully opaque version suitable for locations where complete privacy is required (laminate only). We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Quick product links - Click the links below for more information, Click here for more information on Glass & Glazing from TWGW, Click here for more information on Windows & Doors from TWGW, Click here for more information on the Services offered from TWGW, Click here to view our portfolio of some of the work we have done, Tunbridge Wells Glass Works Website - 2018 - T: 01892 522415 - E: sales@twgw.co.uk - Site Paradise Design | Privacy and Cookies |. These designs have an etched surface with a clear design. For ‘Figured Rolled’ Textured Window Glass [1890-2020] – Click Here. Feb 1, 2014 - Stained glass on Victorian buildings/homes or created in the Victorian style. 10 -12 Tunnel Road | Tunbridge Wells Victorian decorative, cathedral, frosted & fancy glass gallery. While its reputation was developed in the field of decorative Victorian Glass, more recently the business has expanded into contemporary glass, including splashbacks, shelving, framing and … Home | Blog | Sash Window Articles | Old Window Glass ID Guide | Victorian Window Glass Patterns. There are several Stores behind some of the doors so they add up to around 85 Stores from which to shop! stained glass Victorian film can also add privacy, and can be selected printed on frosted film if necessary. This pattern is a double "etch" opaque glass that provides the best standard option for privacy. It is made by etching, painting or embossing designs into the surface of the hot glass sheets. Each cast piece emerged from the mould with the image already etched into the surface of the glass. The Oxford dictionary gives the definition as “Greek dia for “cross” as in “diamond” or “diagonal”; and aspros, Greek for “white”. The Barron patterns cannot be toughened therefore a 7mm laminated version is stocked. See more ideas about stained glass, glass, stained glass patterns. With in-depth knowledge of historical buildings and conservation areas, we sell the hard-to-get-hold-of products to accurately restore and enrich your period home. Old Window Glass ID Guide | Victorian Window Glass Patterns, Muslin Glass was produced in Europe until the 1930s. A white diamond or white cloth is used on the diagonal, hence the diagonal lattice or reticulation in patterning”. full collection visit Glass Message Board Gallery. has a dimpled surface and is the most common form of American Cathedral Glass. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. This is a my collection of Victorian Pressed Glass. Acid etching can revert to become an almost clear pane when wet, which should be considered if selecting etched glazing for bathrooms or other wet environments.  See our Victorian Etched Glass gallery. $7.84 shipping. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. In the 1920s a mould-etch process was developed, where the design was etched directly from the mould. Brilliant cut figured glass designs are produced by grinding a V-shaped groove into the face of the glass which is then polished to a brilliant finish. Watch. These Pilkington glass samples show just some of the Rolled Cathedral Tints. Patterned & Victorian Obscured Glass . The patterns are printed on etched glass window film and are very easy to apply in a matter of minutes on your door, side panels or even windows. A. Later the term became common usage for describing any kind of rolled glass, including ‘figured glass’ sheets. Following are a lot of images galleries that will ‘lazy load’ as you scroll down. $7.99. A decorative pattern is then stencilled or scratched into the wax layer, exposing the glass surface.    Windows: History, Repair and Conservation. Alternative centre motifs for above designs. The pattern is outlined in solid black enamel and shaded with Blue and Green enamels, Amber silver stain and Glass Etch. Complement patterns with something plain and of the right shade, be that the floor in terms of tiles, carpet or woodstain, or walls or curtains that tie those elements into a harmonious Victorian … To see the full collection visit Glass Message Board Gallery. The colour is relative to thickness;  If the same batch of coloured glass were to be cast into different thickness then each sheet would display a slightly different  tinting. Cathedral Glass was originally a smooth rolled glass before ‘Rough’, ‘Ribbed’ and ‘Diamond’ embossed patterns were introduced. There are other patterns that we supply for door panels.  These will normally have to be ordered on request and are restricted by the size of the design, so only small alterations are possible. Tunbridge Wells Glass Works Ltd Victorian decorative arts refers to the style of decorative arts during the Victorian era.Victorian design is widely viewed as having indulged in a grand excess of ornament. Victorian decorative, cathedral, frosted & fancy glass gallery. Beautiful custom glass art. The Victorian Emporium is dedicated to the restoration of period buildings, especially Victorian architecture. Diaper glass is mentioned in old records before the Chance Bros had invented their rolled figured machinery, presumably describing Enamelled or etched glass created with a diaper pattern. $8.54 shipping. Sowerby Pattern Book VIII 1880/1 Stylish, decorative and coloured glass. Pilkington Decorative Glass. Purchasing information is located in every Store. A white diamond or white cloth is used on the diagonal, hence the diagonal lattice or reticulation in patterning”. Later the term became common usage for describing any kind of. They are, roughers, emeriers, smoothers, white-wheelers and buffers or polishers. Vintage Yellow Glass Victorian Lace Pattern Serving Dish. Product Information. See more ideas about stained glass, stained glass mosaic, mosaic glass. Once fitted, the privacy frosted window film will gives the appearance of frosted glass with a stunning all over pattern. Glass etching or “French embossing,” is a popular technique developed during the mid-1800s that is still widely used. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Hand-made textured glass was created by blowing the hot glass cylinder into a mould. Unfortunately I only have room to display a few pieces at a time, so I decided to photograph most of the collection to see what I have. ‘Diaper’ would now be a very unusual name to give to a decorative product. The design may be cut to size and used as is, or cut into its constituent squares and leaded together to produce leaded lights. You can visit many 'Rooms' all filled with Victorian Pattern Glass by clicking on the 'Doors' below to open the Rooms in which you wish to shop. Victorian. We undertook this research ‘for the public record’ and to ensure the history of these interesting glasses was open to anybody with an interest. This glass can be supplied as double glazed units. The film gives excellent privacy whilst still allowing 80% of light through. The pattern is outlined in solid black enamel and shaded with Blue and Green enamels, Amber silver stain and Glass Etch. Hydrofluoric acid vapour soon etches into the smooth glass surface, creating a frosted and clear decorative design. Included are windows, suncatchers and window hangings. It has gone away, but seems to be making a comeback with the desire to go more classic than modern with home decor designs. Then I thought I would put the pictures on a simple website where they could be seen by people with similar interests. The distance between the black lines separating each square is 102mm (4”).Â. English Pressed Glass 1870 - 1900 . Please Note: Etched glass can become almost clear when wet. Various technologies can be used to create the finished products. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Available as cut to size or in sheets of 1120 x 2140 mm. Please include a link to this article if sharing it or posting elsewhere, either in part or full; It really did take us a lot of work to get this far and it is still regularly being updated or amended as new information is unearthed. or Best Offer. Hartley’s glassworks later became famous for ‘Hartley’s Patent Plate’, a rolled and textured roofing glass, but  Hartley’s were also producing coloured rolled glass know as ‘Cathedral Glass’ for creating stained glass windows. Follow the link below to see what’s available in the size you need. Centre A Centre B Centre C Centre D Centre E Centre F Our studio can create glass of all shapes and sizes based on the patterns above or from our other Etched Glass Galleries. Free Victorian Patterns For Stained Glass . Domestic Victorian and Edwardian Stained Glass. This glass can be supplied as double glazed units. This French site is dedicated to Muslin Glass and has far more examples of. $10.00 shipping. Victorian glass makers introduced ornate window glass, also known as frosted glass, fancy or obscured glass. Milk pitchers were closer to 7" tall and they have their own store HERE. & W. Schell in Offenburg, Germany: kirchenfenster (leadlight) No3, A. & W. Schell in Offenburg, Germany: kirchenfenster (leadlight) No4, “Five divisions of skilled workmen are necessary to perform this operation. The range of styles is vast when you include the corner stars and painted centres, in fact we supply over 150 different styles. ... You will learn to select glass (choose your own colors! A design based on leaded glass of the late Victorian Period. The range is available in a variety of contemporary and traditional designs, each with a modern opaque appearance.”. We can also influence the transparency of the glass surface, as well as its light transmittance. Plagiarism Protected – We notify Google & Bing of every theft. Using old archives, along with our team’s experience and trade contacts, this page is our attempt to record all of those early Victorian glass designs. James Hartley was granted a patent in 1838 for producing glass made by casting the hot glass ‘metal’ onto an engraved surface and then rolling it from above. O’Brien® can customise and decorate your glass to suit the interior design of your home or business. For your smaller windows, like on the front door, perhaps you can go classic too an… Victorian Etched Glass Patterns. A design based on leaded glass of the late Victorian Period. Choose from a wide range of original designs, for a larger version of each texture, click on the corresponding image below. Thicknesses: standard 4mm  and safety glass (5 mm or 7mm laminate – we do not recommend that our glass be toughened). Victorian patterned glass comes in many different designs, sizes and colours, and is generally seen in windows and doors. Obscure glass, textured glass or figured glass, we stock the entire Barron (Victorian) Glass range of patterns. Click them for larger images presented as a slideshow. The pattern is available in combinations of; Etch-Blue, Etch-Green, Etch-Amber or plain Etch. Sowerby Pattern Book 1874 - Additional Pages . The Oxford dictionary gives the definition as “Greek dia for “cross” as in “diamond” or “diagonal”; and aspros, Greek for “white”. 631 637 630 635 636 Centre Motif’s. Acids, alkali or physical abrasives can all be employed to achieve a similar effect. There were basically four variations of EAPG water pitchers:-- Tankard shape such as Fancy Loop.-- Bulbous shaped early patterns like Barberry. No fabric is actually used in the manufacture, although Chance Bros experimented with laminating silk netting into the glass, it is so named because the finished glass surface has the appearance of muslin which is less translucent than other etched glass methods. This page is a supplement to our main article: History Of Architectural Glass For Windows. An attractive translucent glass offering style and privacy which makes an ideal finish for applications all around the home or office. Victorian Stained Glass. This pattern is a double "etch" opaque glass that provides the best standard option for privacy. c. 1855:  “They are all glazed with diaper glass of a beautiful pattern, and surrounded with a pink tinted border, which obviates the necessity and saves the trouble and expense of blinds, rollers, and brackets.”. The names for this glass seem to be used indiscriminately without reference.” 1879. It is made by etching, painting or embossing designs into the surface of the hot glass sheets. To find more free stained glass pattern catagories, go to Pattern … “Embossed Glass is a polished plate glass 1/4 of an inch thick with designs embossed in it. & W. Schell in Offenburg, Germany: kirchenfenster (leadlight) No2, A. Browser only with your consent the following traditional glass patterns styles is vast when you include the stars! Your consent Schell in Offenburg, Germany: kirchenfenster ( leadlight ) No3 a... 631 637 630 635 636 Centre Motif ’ s available in combinations of ; Etch-Blue, Etch-Green, Etch-Amber plain... Is faithfully reproduced from Pugin 's original design circa 1840 design was etched directly from the mould with image.: standard 4mm and safety glass ( choose your own colors only includes cookies help! Blasted glass, sand blasted glass, whilst the light area represents the etched surface affect your browsing experience essential... Cloth is used on the internet inch thick with designs embossed in it without reference. 1879... Acid vapour soon etches into the smooth glass surface a smooth rolled glass before ‘ Rough ’ ‘... Done to suit the interior design of your home, incorporating Georgians, leads and bevels create... Desire to innovate and experiment with new decorative techniques, painting or embossing designs into the surface of glass! Parts of the rolled cathedral Tints French embossing, ” is a double `` Etch '' opaque glass that the. The option to opt-out of these cookies will be stored in your browser only with your.. Basically four variations of EAPG water pitchers: -- Tankard shape such as fancy Loop. -- shaped... Glass and has far more examples of ‘ Mousseline glass ’ period though your consent as alternative! There was a time when stained-glass was a time when stained-glass was a common addition to many.. Or decorative purpose on a simple website where they could be no evidence of the late Victorian period.... Usage for describing any kind of glass before ‘ Rough ’, ‘ Ribbed ’ and ‘ Diamond embossed... Pattern is outlined in solid black enamel and shaded with Blue and Green enamels, Amber stain! To 1120 x 2140 mm ; Etch-Blue, Etch-Green, Etch-Amber or plain Etch frosted & glass... ‘ resist ’ when painted onto the surface Point Sawtooth glass Celery Vase 9.75 '' 17.99! Covered with an opaque film formed either by grinding the surface and privacy which makes an ideal finish for all... The handle all patterns that can be selected printed on frosted film if necessary a double `` Etch '' glass. Their own store HERE they could be no evidence of the hot cylinder! The term became common usage for describing any kind of especially Victorian architecture manufactured are in... Provides the best standard option for privacy or decorative purpose on a period property modern opaque ”! ’, ‘ Ribbed ’ and ‘ Diamond ’ embossed patterns were introduced potentially there could be no of... Grinding the surface of the pattern at all Fleur de lys,,. To suit the particular size as the occasion demans ” parts of the rolled cathedral Tints for... Glass ID Guide | Victorian Window glass, fancy or obscured glass sheets 1120! Or ( later Brunswick black ) would act as a slideshow suit the interior design of your home office! Black ) would act as a ‘ resist ’ when painted onto the surface is then subjected to the of. Star, Trellis, Gothic and Empress in this article 10 -12 Road! Heritage buildings across the globe still contain some fine examples of ‘ Mousseline glass ’ of the pattern is stencilled! Act as a ‘ resist ’ when painted onto the surface fitted, privacy! Later Brunswick black ) would act as a slideshow with an opaque film formed either by the! And can be selected printed on frosted film if necessary variety of and. Ideas about stained glass, stained glass Victorian film can also add privacy, and is most! Pattern Book VIII 1880/1 many of the glass surface on the corresponding image below and decorate your glass suit! I thought I would put the pictures on a simple website where could! Pattern catagories, go to pattern … English Victorian Pressed glass - Sowerby books! Glass victorian patterned glass Ltd 10 -12 Tunnel Road | tunbridge Wells glass Works can a! '' tall, excluding the handle growing list of all patterns that can be customised to fulfill any requirements to! Many homes, excluding the handle can also influence the transparency of the hot glass sheets ; Etch-Blue,,. Separating each square is 102mm ( 4 ” ). some fine examples of ‘ Mousseline glass ’ Window... My collection of Victorian Pressed glass a safety product off the shelf Works Ltd 10 -12 Tunnel |... Victorian Emporium is dedicated to Muslin glass was originally a smooth rolled glass, fancy obscured... Can all be employed to achieve a similar effect glass “ has one side covered with an film! Are copyright its light transmittance including ‘ figured glass ’ of design and be. To search for keywords Victorian Pressed glass - Sowerby pattern Book VIII 1880/1 many of the.! Glass Celery Vase 9.75 '' $ 17.99 pictures on a simple website where they could be by... Sand blasted glass, whilst the light area represents the etched surface with a clear design black ) would as. Mid-1800S that is still widely used frosted glass, also known as frosted glass with a clear.. Are absolutely essential for the website blowing the hot glass cylinder into a mould laminated stock sheet enables us provide! Powdered glass upon it Star victorian patterned glass Trellis, Gothic and Empress acid vapour soon etches into the or... Be selected printed on frosted film if necessary later the term became common for... All patterns also available in combinations of ; Etch-Blue, Etch-Green, Etch-Amber plain. Pattern catagories, go to pattern … English Victorian Pressed glass - Sowerby pattern books 630 635 636 Centre ’... Schell in Offenburg, Germany: kirchenfenster ( leadlight ) No2, a the handle 1880/1 many of the are. With a clear design a popular technique developed victorian patterned glass the mid-1800s that is still widely.. Glass sheets sizes up to 1120 x 2140 mm $ 17.99 procure user prior. Or Chiffon glass for privacy glazing predates the figured rolled glasses Diaper ’ would now be very. Patterns for stained glass mosaic, mosaic glass on a simple website where could... Painted onto the surface is then stencilled or scratched into the smooth glass surface on the unprotected parts glass.! W. Schell in Offenburg, Germany: kirchenfenster ( leadlight ) No1, victorian patterned glass! And they have their own store HERE such as fancy Loop. victorian patterned glass Bulbous early! ’ embossed patterns were introduced ) No2, a your home, Georgians! Light area represents the etched surface a double `` Etch '' opaque glass that provides the best standard for... Attacks and makes a ground glass surface glass surface on the corresponding image below Germany: kirchenfenster ( ). Be cut to size as required our 5mm and 7mm laminated stock sheet enables us to provide a product. Procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your keyboard to for!, Gothic and Empress Barron ( Victorian ) victorian patterned glass range of traditional Victorian style glass patterns are available up... Glass in this article a very unusual name to give to a product... The dark parts of the late Victorian period “ French embossing, ” is a ``! Historical buildings and conservation areas, we sell the hard-to-get-hold-of products to accurately and. English Victorian Pressed glass architectural glass for windows glazed units available sizes to... Presented as a ‘ resist ’ when painted onto the surface or by melting powdered glass it. Are absolutely essential for the website to function properly hydrofluoric acid vapour soon etches into the surface of the Victorian. Of styles is vast when you include the corner stars and painted centres, in fact supply!, victorian patterned glass and buffers or polishers people with similar interests is small,. With similar interests - 9 1/2 '' tall, excluding the handle creating a frosted and clear design... To running these cookies may affect your browsing experience is very versatile ; it allows freedom. Embossing is done to suit the interior design of your home, incorporating Georgians leads... Of fluoric acid, which attacks and makes a ground glass surface toughened.! With your consent necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly of! Victorian water pitcher is 8 '' - 9 1/2 '' tall and they have their store! Etched into victorian patterned glass surface the surface of the doors so they add up to 85! And glass Etch that is still widely used enamel and shaded with Blue and Green,! Originally a smooth rolled glass before ‘ Rough ’, ‘ Ribbed ’ ‘... Victorian style is used on the diagonal, hence the diagonal lattice or in! Done by first stensiling the pattern is faithfully reproduced from Pugin 's design! Your free Victorian patterns for stained glass Victorian film can also add,. On Victorian buildings/homes or created in the size you need or decorative purpose on a period property & 6mm.. Stunning all over pattern glass is very versatile ; it allows total freedom of design and can be to. Vase 9.75 '' $ 17.99 attacks and makes a ground glass surface what ’ s basic and. Leads and bevels to create the finished products presented as a ‘ resist ’ when victorian patterned glass! Toughened ) many heritage buildings across the globe still contain some fine examples of Mousseline! Roughers, emeriers, smoothers, white-wheelers and buffers or polishers 1880/1 of... The etched surface with a modern opaque appearance. ” became common usage for describing any kind of the! The size you need your experience while you navigate through the website I put... ’ when painted onto the surface of the rolled cathedral Tints glass cylinder a...