Karl (1 August 1713, Braunschweig – 26 Mairch 1780, Braunschweig), Duke o Brunswick-Lüneburg (Bevern line), reigned as Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel frae 1735 until his daith. The Duchy of Brunswick was almost entirely surrounded by the Prussian Provinces of Hanover and Saxony, in the south-east it also bordered the Duchy of Anhalt and in the west the Principality of Waldeck-Pyrmont and the Prussian Province of Westphalia. The Duchy of Brunswick consisted of several non-connected parts - three larger and seven smaller ones. By house law, the House of Hanover would have ascended the ducal throne. White: Paul Morphy Black: Duke of Brunswick and Count Isouard Opening: Philidor Defence Paris 1858 1. e4 e5 2. Duke of Brunswick Hotel. Relationships. [10] In the 1870s, the Duchy of Brunswick State Railway merged with the Royal Prussian State Railways. The duke was also the century's most acquisitive collector of rare coloured diamonds, including the Brunswick Blue and the Agra Pink, which he kept in … View Detail. It was established as the successor state of the Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel by the Congress of Vienna in 1815. Robinson, ed., Readings in European History 2 vols. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The fourth son of Ferdinand Albert II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Ferdinand joined the Prussian army as a colonel in 1740. Again important possessions were gained in (Lower) Saxony by the marriage of Henry the Black to Wulfhilde of Saxony (d 1126), daughter of the last member of the House of Billung, who had been Dukes of Saxony for five generations. to Augustus, son of Henry of Dannenberg. Charles William Ferdinand, 1735–1806, duke of Brunswick (1780–1806), Prussian field marshal. Nf3 d6 Philidor’s Defence, named after the Frenchman, François-André Danican Philidor, an accomplished opera composer and chess master. Seventeen years after its publication an agent of the Duke purchased a back number containing the article from the Weekly Dispatch’s office. [11], Brunswick also played a pioneering role in the history of association football in Germany: Konrad Koch, a school teacher from Braunschweig, was the first to write down a German version of the rules of football, and, together with August Hermann, also arguably organized the first football match in Germany between pupils from his school Martino-Katharineum in 1874.[12][13]. Proofread by Angela Rubenstein, February 1997. The title "Duke of Brunswick and Lüneburg" (German: Herzog zu Braunschweig und Lüneburg) was held, from 1235 on, by various members of the Welf(Guelph) family who ruled several small territories in northwest Germany. It was disestablished after the end of World War I, its territory incorporated into the Weimar Republic as the Free State of Brunswick. The lesser coat of arms of the Duchy of Brunswick showed a crowned shield with the white horse on a red background. [18] Due to the legend associated with it, the white horse became a very popular symbol among the population of Brunswick, even more so than the lions.[19]. Wolfenbüttel was eventually awarded[by whom?] Frederick William of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel was born in Braunschweig as the fourth son of Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, and Princess Augusta of Great Britain. Until Valmy and Jena, Karl was considered a master of the warfare of the period. The Duke of Cumberland then proclaimed himself Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick. While the number of voters was limited by a system of census suffrage to about 40% of Brunswick's male population, the parliament of Brunswick was granted more rights than in most other German states at the time and the duke's budget and powers were significantly limited.[3]. Charles himself was mortally wounded and died shortly afterward. ): This page was last edited on 18 December 2020, at 23:03. 2017 PB Lawrence Stakes Field & Betting Update . Enjoy the material ;) Mar-05-20 : Sally Simpson: *** This family acquired the inheritance of the Guelph family by marriage — around the year 1000 — of Azzo II with Kunigunde of Altdorf, daughter of Welf II. The Duke of Brunswick is the maternal grandfather of Queen Sophie of Spain and the former King Constantine II of Greece. Career It also led to the temporary suspension of… These holdings did not have all of the formal characteristics of a modern unitary state, being neither compact nor indivisible. A ship is in the foreground, with the coast in the background. Cabinet for Erbprinz Carl I von Braunschweig-Wolfenbuttel and Philippine Charlotte, by Georg Mohrwinkel, dated 1734 AD, various woods, metals, ivory, etc - Braunschweigisches Landesmuseum - DSC04607.JPG 3,962 × 3,426; 7.89 MB Facebook; Instagram; HOURS Currently closed due to covid restrictions 7 DAYS 7am-3am Public holidays please contact us directly for times. He is called Otto the Child to distinguish him from his uncle, Emperor Otto IV.. by Scott Mehl. On Frederick Ulrich's death, his complex of territories passed to a line of distant cousins ruling in Lüneburg. Born Charles William Ferdinand, Brunswick became a career soldier and saw service in the Seven Years’ War. Its capital was the city of Brunswick (Braunschweig). Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... …October the Prussian-Saxon army, under Charles William Ferdinand, duke of Brunswick, moved slowly westward through Saxony in an attempt to threaten Napoleon’s communications to the west. He ruled the Lüneburg-Celle subdivision of the duchy from 1520 until his death. The Duke of Brunswick is the maternal grandfather of Queen Sophie of Spain and the former King Constantine II of Greece. The article defamed the Duke of Brunswick. He dethroned and chased out in 1830 and thus, took refuge in Paris, but spent his last three years back in Geneva. Made a Prussian field marshal in 1787, Charles defeated the Dutch democratic Patriots in a campaign that returned the stadtholder William V of Orange to power. It joined first the North German Confederation and in 1871 the German Empire. While William joined the Prussian-led North German Confederation in 1866, his relationship to Prussia was strained, since Prussia refused to recognize Ernest Augustus, Crown Prince of Hanover, his nearest male-line relative, as his heir. From 1705 onward, all other portions of Brunswick-Lüneburg except Wolfenbüttel had been held by the Prince of Calenberg and Celle, i.e. Over time, the arms of smaller territories that had been acquired by the Dukes of Brunswick were added to the coat of arms. Nf3 d6 Philidor's Defence, named after the Frenchman, François-André Danican Philidor, an accomplished opera composer and chess master. Author of the butcher/artist remark is also very interesting as it has often been quoted sourcelessly with reference to 8 Bxf7+, and not also 8 Qxb7. He was born in Brunswick in 1804 and was the eldest son of Frederick William, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Princess Marie of Baden, whose brother, the Hereditary Prince of Baden, was an … Issue. In the 1870s, it became obvious that the then senior branch of the ruling House of Welf would die with Duke William. Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (German: Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand; 9 October 1735 – 10 November 1806) was the Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel and Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and a military leader. Ernst August of Brunswick is the current ruler of the Lower Saxon Duchy of Brunswick, one of the constituent states of the German Empire. brunswick_harmerQBD1849. The demands for the suspension of Louis XVI, who was generally believed to be in traitorous correspondence with the Austrians and Prussians, became numerous in the summer of 1792; but it remained for the duke of Brunswick to assure the downfall of the monarchy by his proclamation, which became known in Paris, July 28, and seemed to furnish the agitators with a complete justification for … Duchy of Brunswick: The Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel was a subdivision of the Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg.After the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire, the Congress of Vienna turned Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel into an independent country called the Duchy of Brunswick in 1815. In 1773, he succeeded his father as Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbuttel but remained in the military, … In 1847, MTV Braunschweig was founded as the first sports club in Brunswick. The northern part was located on the border between the North German Plain and the Central Uplands of Germany. Charles William Ferdinand of Brunswick, German Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand, (born Oct. 9, 1735, Wolfenbüttel, Lower Saxony [Germany]—died Nov. 10, 1806, Ottensen, near Hamburg), duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg-Wolfenbüttel, Prussian field marshal, and an enlightened ruler. 1506 people (0.40%) were foreign nationals, among those 785 came from Austria-Hungary, 133 from the United Kingdom, 112 from the United States, 91 from Italy, 83 from the Russian Empire, and 81 from Switzerland. by Scott Mehl. Verve Bar and Kitchen. At The Duke Of Brunswick Hotel We Pride Ourselves On Being Seriously Social & Provide A Great Venue For Social Or Business Functions. He was a German prince and Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Oels. After the revolution of 1830, liberal reforms were made and a new constitution was adopted on 12 October 1832. Updates? Corrections? Frederick William's son Charles (a minor at the time of his father's death) became the first Duke of independent Brunswick. In 1432 the Principality of Calenberg, the later Electorate of Hanover, split from Brunswick(-Wolfenbüttel), and in 1705 acquired the territory of Lüneburg. Charles II, Duke of Brunswick (German Karl; 30 October 1804, Brunswick – 18 August 1873, Geneva), Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, ruled the Duchy of Brunswick from 1815 until 1830. His absolutist governing style had alienated the nobility and bourgeoisie, while the lower classes were disaffected by the bad economic situation. When Charles' brother William VIII arrived in Brunswick on 10 September, he was received joyfully by the people. He reorganized the tax structure, set his finances in order, and reformed the educational system. Both branches used in their arms the two lions of Brunswick, the blue lion of Lüneburg and the white steed of Saxony. After inheriting the small, debt-ridden duchy in 1780, Charles set out to reform his territories. Then, in 1827, Charles declared some of the laws made during his minority invalid, which caused conflicts. Customers are free to download and save these images, but not use these digital files (watermarked by the Zomato logo) for any commercial purpose, without prior written permission of Zomato In 1910, the Duchy of Brunswick had a population of 494,339 people. Brunonia, the national personification of Brunswick. These holdings did not have all of the formal characteristics of a modern unitary state, being neither compact nor indivisible. The Duke of Brunswick. On 19 September 1830 an article was published in the Weekly Dispatch. Verve Bar and Kitchen | 297 Diagonal Road Oaklands Park SA 5046. After the murder of their brother Frederick I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, brothers Bernard and Henry redivided the land, Henry receiving the territory of Wolfenbüttel. The Duke of Brunswick (1735-1806) was the commander of the powerful Prussian army. In the context of the French Revolution, he is best known for his menacing warning to the people of Paris. Frederick William, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (German language: Friedrich Wilhelm; 9 October 1771 16 June 1815) was a German prince and Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Oels. The southern part with the town of Blankenburg was located in the Harz mountains. The House of Brunswick originated from the Italian House of Este. 06. The territory of Wolfenbüttel was recognized as a sovereign state by the Congress of Vienna in 1815. These officials would then notify you if any action were necessary. By a law of 1879, the Duchy of Brunswick established a temporary council of regency to take over at the Duke's death. He briefly ruled the state of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel from 1806-1807. DUKE OF EDINBURGH HOTEL 430 Sydney Rd, Brunswick VIC 3056 P: (03) 9380 1771. Duke of Brunswick, 1792 J.H. Both parents died when Charles was still underage and only when he turned 19, October 30, 1823, did Charles became the official ruler of the Duchy. When several sons of a Duke competed for power, the lands often became divided between them; when a branch of the family lost power or became extinct, the land… Otto I of Brunswick-Lüneburg (about 1204 – 9 June 1252), a member of the House of Welf, was the first duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg from 1235 until his death. In 1805, after his uncle, Frederick Augustus, Duke of Oels, had died childless, Fred… Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. [15] It were Henry's sons from his marriage with Matilda of England, the future Holy Roman Emperor Otto IV and Henry V, Count Palatine of the Rhine, who adapted the Royal Arms of England to display their royal lineage. The Duchy of Brunswick State Railway was the first state railway in Germany. While Otto's coat of arms showed the three golden lions of England, Henry used only two. The Duke of Brunswick is also the maternal grandfather of Queen Sophia of Spain and the former King Constantine II of Greece. Other articles where Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick is discussed: Louis XVI: Attempt to flee the country: …by the Austrian commander, the duke of Brunswick, threatening the destruction of Paris if the safety of the royal family were again endangered, led to the capture of the Tuileries by the people of Paris and provincial militia on August 10, 1792. William IX wasn’t a Freemason, but his brother Prince Karl, Landgrave of Hessen-Kassel (1744-1836), was. Charles made several desperate attempts, unsuccessfully, to depose him. The Duke of Brunswick is the place you come to be "Seriously Social" and let the rest of the world disappear for a few hours … Special Diets Vegetarian Friendly, Gluten Free Options, Vegan Options Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Omissions? First, the young duke had a dispute over the date of his majority. Brunswick was ruled by foreign regents from 1884 to 1913, when the marriage between Ernst August, grandson of the last King of Hanover, and Viktoria Luise of Prussia, son of Wilhelm II, led to rapproachment between House … When several sons of a Duke competed for power, the lands often became divided between them; when a branch of the family lost power or became extinct, the lands were reallocated among surviving members of the family; different dukes might also exchange territories. 26,504 (5.5%) people were Catholic, 4720 (0.97%) adhered to Reformed churches. Magnus (1324–1373), called Magnus with the Necklace (Latin language: Magnus Torquatus) or Magnus II, was Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, ruling the Brunswick-Lüneburg principalities of Wolfenbüttel (colloquially also called Brunswick) and, temporarily, Lüneburg. The Duchy of Brunswick Football Association (German: Fußballbund für das Herzogtum Braunschweig) was founded in May 1904. [22], Coat of arms of the Duchy of Brunswick before 1834, Lesser coat of arms of the Duchy of Brunswick, Saxon steed on an 1860s stamp of Brunswick, Coat of arms of Brunswick on an 1866 Vereinsthaler, Coat of arms of the Dukes of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Main parts and exclaves of Brunswick by size, Evangelical Lutheran State Church in Brunswick, Ernest Augustus, the deposed duke of Brunswick, Prince Ernst August of Hanover (1914–1987), Prince Ernst August of Hanover (born 1954), Gemeindeverzeichnis Deutschland 1900 - Herzogtum Braunschweig, "Die Wiege des Fußballs stand in Braunschweig", "Der Mann, der die "englische Krankheit" einschleppte", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Duchy_of_Brunswick&oldid=995046451, States and territories disestablished in 1918, States and territories established in 1815, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the flag caption or type parameters, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from December 2015, Lower Saxony articles missing geocoordinate data, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Main part with Braunschweig, Wolfenbüttel, Helmstedt, Western part with Holzminden, Seesen, Gandersheim, Province of Hanover, Province of Westphalia, Waldeck, Province of Hanover, Province of Saxony, Anhalt. His reputation as a field commander established, Charles in 1792 reluctantly accepted command of the Prussian army against Revolutionary France. Ernst August III, the last Duke of Brunswick was forced to abdicate on November … Saturday. Duke of Brunswick Hotel menu in image format shown on this website has been digitised by Zomato.com. Prince Ernst August was the sixth and youngest child of Crown Prince Ernest Augustus of Hanover and his wife, Princess Thyra of Denmark. Duke of Grubenhagen Ernst von Braunschweig-Grubenhagen, Herzog in Osterode: Also Known As: "Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen", "The Elder" Birthdate: circa 1297: Birthplace: Germany: Death: March 11, 1361 (59-68) Alexanderstifte,Einbeck,Niedersachsen,Germany Immediate Family: The House of Brunswick. Duchy of Brunswick: The Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel was a subdivision of the Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg.After the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire, the Congress of Vienna turned Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel into an independent country called the Duchy of Brunswick in 1815. The white steed was said to be the emblem of the eighth century Saxon duke Widukind, who according to legend rode a black horse before his baptism and a white horse afterwards. Following his death, his three sons jointly ruled the Duchy. However, the Hanoverians still refused to accept the Prussian annexation of their kingdom. Later accounts by medieval writers that the two golden lions of Brunswick were granted to Henry by the English king, his father-in-law, are deemed fictional by modern historians. The Duchy of Brunswick was subdivided into six districts (Kreise) in 1833. He died at Marienburg Castle near Hanover on 30 January 1953, aged 65. The next year he defeated the French several times in Germany, but he retired after incessant quarrels with King Frederick William III. THE GAME: White: Paul Morphy Black: Duke of Brunswick and Count Isouard Opening: Philidor Defence Paris 1858 1. e4 e5 2. Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand, duke of Brunswick (1735-1806), was an experienced military leader who proved to be unable to cope with the armies of both Revolutionary and Napoleonic France, suffering key defeats at Valmy in 1792 and Auerstädt in 1806. The limitation period for libel was six years. [1], In the aftermath of the July Revolution in 1830, Charles finally had to abdicate. He was also a cultured and benevolent despot in the model of Frederick the Great. Frederick William of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel was born in Braunschweig as the fourth son of Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, and Princess Augusta of Great Britain. He was a grandson of George V of Hanover, whom the Prussians had deposed from the Hanoverian throne in 1866, and Christian IX of Denmark. Though he was Frederick II the Great’s nephew and favourite disciple, Charles proved to be less than successful in his military career, being defeated by Revolutionary France at Valmy (1792) and at Auerstädt (1806), at which time the whole Frederician military-political system collapsed and Prussia became a French dependency. May 24, 2020. The Duke of Cumberland's eldest son having died in 1912, the elderly Duke renounced Brunswick in favor of his youngest son, Ernest Augustus, who married Emperor Wilhelm II's daughter, swore allegiance to the German Empire, and renounced all claims to Hanover. 0:10. After the German Confederation intervened, Charles was forced to accept those laws. Berlin would only agree to the Hanoverians becoming dukes of Brunswick under severe conditions, including swearing allegiance to the German constitution and renouncing all claim to Hanover. William left most government business to his ministers, and spent most of his time outside of his state at his possessions in Oels. Nicknamed "The Black Duke", he was a military officer who led the Black Brunswickers against Napoleonic domination in Germany. He was a grandson of Georg V of Hanover, whom the Prussians deposed in 1866, and Christian IX of Denmark. Recalled to the Prussian high command in 1806, he was decisively defeated at the Battle of Auerstädt, which sealed the triumph of Napoleonic France over Prussia. According to the 1885 census, 84.90% (316,208 people) of the Duchy's inhabitants held citizenship of Brunswick, while 54,738 people (14.70%) were citizens of other German states. [22] The state flag introduced in 1912 was blue over yellow, with a crowned shield with the white horse on a red background in the center. Displayed on the shield are, from left to right, the blue lion of Lüneburg, the two lions of Brunswick, and the arms of the Counts of Eberstein, Homburg, Diepholz (upper half), Lauterberg, Hoya and Bruchhausen, Diepholz (lower half), Honstein, Regenstein, Klettenberg and Blankenburg. Charles II, Duke of Brunswick, also called the “Diamond Duke,” was an eccentric man. Genealogy for Ferdinand Albert II of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (Guelph), Duke (1680 - 1735) family tree on Geni, with over 200 million profiles of ancestors and living … THE GAME: White: Paul Morphy Black: Duke of Brunswick and Count Isouard Opening: Philidor Defence Paris 1858 1. e4 e5 2. During the night of 7–8 September 1830, the ducal palace in Braunschweig was stormed by an angry mob, set on fire and destroyed completely. View Detail. Nf3 d6 Philidor’s Defence, named after the Frenchman, François-André Danican Philidor, an accomplished opera composer and chess master. However, since he still claimed to be the rightful King of Hanover, the Federal Council ruled that he would violate the peace of the German Empire if he succeeded to Brunswick. The title "Duke of Brunswick and Lüneburg" (German: Herzog zu Braunschweig und Lüneburg) was held, from 1235 on, by various members of the Welf (Guelph) family who ruled several small territories in northwest Germany. [16] The blue lion of Lüneburg was adopted by John I of Lüneburg, who based his coat of arms on the coat of arms of Denmark to emphasise his kinship with the Danish kings. The Latin inscriptions read IMMOTA FIDES ("unswerving faithfulness") and NEC ASPERA TERRENT ("they are not afraid of difficulties"). His titles are usually shortened to Duke of Brunswick in English-language sources. Brunswick Nuclear Plant is dedicated to the safe, reliable and efficient production of electricity. Though he was Frederick II the Great’s nephew and favourite disciple, Charles proved to be less than successful in his … Seventeen years after its publication an agent of the Duke purchased a back number containing the article from the Weekly Dispatch’s office. Ernest became Prince of Göttingen 1344–1367. Otto was born around 1204 as the only son of William of Winchester and his wife Helena, a daughter of King Valdemar I of Denmark. He was a German prince and Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Oels. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Charles-William-Ferdinand-of-Brunswick, Internet Archive - "Charles William Ferdinand, duke of Brunswick", Napoleon.org - Biography of Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg. Karl was the chief organizer of the conference, and second in command to Grand Master (Magnus Superior Ordinis; ‘Eques a Victoria’) Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg-Wolfenbüttel (1721-92) – Illuminatus, February 1783. The duke was also the century's most acquisitive collector of rare coloured diamonds, including the Brunswick Blue and the Agra Pink, which he kept in … Accordingly, he was allowed to ascend the throne of the Duchy in November 1913. The first section of its Brunswick–Bad Harzburg railway line connecting Braunschweig and Wolfenbüttel opened on 1 December 1838, as the first railway line in Northern Germany. February. The coat of arms of the Duchy of Brunswick eventually consisted of a crown and shield, supported by two wild men, on which the blue lion of Lüneburg, the two golden lions of Brunswick, the Saxon steed and the arms of various counties were displayed. His titles are usually shortened to Duke of Brunswick in English-language sources. Media in category "Charles I, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel" The following 9 files are in this category, out of 9 total. [20] The greater coat of arms of the Duchy of Brunswick, as adopted in 1834, shows a shield with a ducal crown on top and surrounded by the insignia of the Order of Henry the Lion. Duke Of Brunswick is a gelding born in 2011 August 30 by Magnus out of Tristabeel The current race record for Duke Of Brunswick is 7 wins from 38 starts with prizemoney of $537,155.00. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. In truth, the use of the horse as a symbol for Saxony only goes back to the 14th century, when the House of Guelph, after the ducal title of Saxony had fallen to the House of Ascania, adopted the fictional "ancient" symbol to represent themselves as the true descendants of the old Saxon dukes. The Duke of Brunswick. [14] Eintracht Braunschweig, founded in 1895, quickly became one of the leading football clubs in Northern Germany. This provoked the Parisians to storm the Tuileries and humiliate the royal family. After several early divisions, Brunswick-Lüneburg re-unified under Duke Magnus II (d. 1373). Ernest Augustus (Ernest Augustus Christian George; German: Ernst August Christian Georg; 17 November 1887 – 30 January 1953) was the reigning Duke of Brunswick from 2 November 1913 to 8 November 1918. The Duke of Brunswick, Charles Frederick August William, was a distinguished linguist, horsemen and musician was born 1804. Only reluctantly did he sign the punitive “manifesto” drafted by an émigré, which warned that Paris would be subjected to exemplary punishment if Louis XVI and his family were harmed (see French Revolution). The Duchy's smaller exclaves were Thedinghausen near Bremen, Harzburg, Calvörde, Bodenburg and Östrum, Ostharingen near Goslar, Ölsburg near Peine and a small woodland near the Fallstein. Napoleon advanced northward rapidly through the eastern end of the Thuringian Forest to cut the Prussians off from the Elbe River and engage them…. After the war between France and Germany broke out, he moved to Geneva, where he died in 1873. with some funny accents explaining what was fetish of Duke of Brunswick or how people still argue the name of the opera, when the game was played. Augustus's sons succeeded him, sometimes ruling together: Anthony Ulrich's sons succeeded him in sequence: Horst-Rüdiger Jarck, Gerhard Schildt (eds. Genealogy profile for Ludwig, Duke Of Brunswick. The Duke of Brunswick is the maternal grandfather of Queen Sophia of Spain and the former King Constantine II of Greece. Link to Wikipedia biography. You know its going to be a good day when 5 absolutely gorgeous huskies pay us a visit! In the midst of the German revolutions of 1918, the Duke had to abdicate, and the Free State of Brunswick was founded as a member state of the Weimar Republic. Charles II, Duke of Brunswick (German Karl; 30 October 1804, Brunswick – 18 August 1873, Geneva ), Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, ruled the Duchy of Brunswick from 1815 until 1830. Distinguishing himself in the Seven Years’ War, which involved the struggle for supremacy in Germany between Austria and Prussia, he became Frederick the Great’s favourite. This is a digitized version of an article from The Times’s print archive, before the start of online publication in 1996. Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1771–1815) was a general in the British Army. 13. Ernest Augustus died at Marienburg Castle in 1953. Friday. Tag: Duke Of Brunswick. Some other railways of secondary importance were operated by the Brunswick State Railway Company, founded in 1884. But things did not go his way and after a revolt in September 1830 the Duke fled into exile. In the course of the 19th-century history of Germany, the duchy was part of the German Confederation, the North German Confederation and from 1871 the German Empire. He had great success in the Seven Years War (1756–63) and was commander in chief (1792–94) of the Austro-Prussian armies in the French Revolutionary Wars French Revolutionary Wars, wars occurring in the era of the French Revolution and the beginning of the Napoleonic era, the decade of 1792–1802. On 19 September 1830 an article was published in the Weekly Dispatch. In 1269 the house of Brunswick-Lüneburg divided into the branches of Lüneburg and Brunswick (later Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, the later Duchy of Brunswick). He was the cousin and brother-in-law (from 8 April 1795) of his friend George IV, Prince Regent of the United Kingdom(from 1811). [9], In 1905, out of 1,000 residents 455 were working in the industrial sector, mining or construction, 289 were working in agriculture and forestry, 121 in commerce, 57.3 were employed in the civil service and 70 were working in miscellaneous other professions.[9]. Nicknamed `` the Black Duke '', he moved to Geneva, where he died Marienburg. By Prussia in 1866, the Duchy of Brunswick his three sons jointly ruled the Lüneburg-Celle subdivision of the Duchy! Into an independent country under the name Duchy of Brunswick Charles Frederick August William, a. Creating a food experience that doesn ’ t a Freemason, but he retired after quarrels... Characteristics of a modern unitary state, being neither compact nor indivisible Duchy... 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