[6] The Crown Colony of Ashanti continue to be administered in a scheme with the greater Gold Coast but remained, nonetheless, a separate Crown Colony until it became united as part the new dominion named Ghana under the Ghana Independence Act 1957.[7]. ’The Location of Administrative Capitals in Ashanti, Ghana, 1896-1911’ by R. B. Bening in The International Journal of African Historical Studies, Vol. Ashanti defenders would usually exit the engagement quickly after a stiff initial assault. Why have you relegated me to this ordinary chair? Yaa Asantewa’s War was the last major war led by an African woman. But, the following year,[when?] Is it true that the bravery of Asante is no more? In early July, his force arrived at Beckwai and prepared for the final assault on Kumasi, which began on the morning of 14 July 1900. Queen Mother Nana Yaa Asantewaa. Recognising that it was necessary to escape from the trap and to preserve the remaining food for the wounded and sick, some of the healthier men along with Hodgson, his wife and over a hundred of the Hausas made a break on 23 June, meeting up with the rescue force they were evacuated. Yaa Asantewaa Regina madre e reggente di Ejisu, nell’Asante (Besease 1830 ca.-1840-Mahe, Seychelles, 1921). At the point when the British expelled him in Seychelles in 1896, alongside the King of Asante Prempeh I and other members of the Asante government, Yaa Asantewaa got official of the Ejisu-Juaben District. The War of the Golden Stool, also known as the Yaa Asantewaa War, the last in a series of wars between the British and Asante in the Gold Coast (modern day Ghana), was triggered on March 25 th, 1900 by the Colonial Governor, Frederick M. Hodgson, demanding to sit on the Golden Stool a sacred symbol of Asante strength and independence, past, present and future. . The “War Of The Golden Stool” or the “Yaa Asantewaa War” began on this day in Ghana, after British rulers insulted the proud Ashanti tribe in 1900. This examination proceeds by matching the Asante She was a popular strong warrior, a queen mother and one of Africa`s great freedom fighters ever known. If it were in the brave days, the days of Osei Tutu, Okomfo Anokye, and Opoku Ware, chiefs would not sit down to see their king taken away without firing a shot. On July 7, 1900, The Star Newspaper on the British Isle of Guernsey, featured an article about the War of The Golden Stool and the Great Warrior Queen Yaa Asantewaa I, who became the Supreme Military Commander of this Holy War, that the tiny Akan-Asante People of Coomassie waged against the Goliath British Empire and its Queen Empress of India: The Colonial Office has received disquieting news that the Great Warrior Queen Yaa Asantewaa I (misspelled Ashantuah) ruler of Ejisu, has taken Supreme Military Command of the insurgent forces. I cannot believe it. Yaa Asantewa queen mother of Edweso in her traditional dress. While this structure bleeds the narrative of some of its drama, it does facilitate analysis of the war. Yaa Asantewaa was the queen mother of Ejisu in the Ashanti Empire – now part of modern-day Ghana – appointed by her brother Nana Akwasi Afrane Opese, the Edwesuhene, or ruler, of Edwesu. November 4, 2020; Posted in Uncategorized 0 Comments; 3 . [2] Ashanti was classed as a colony by conquest. These women known as the mpanyinfo referred to aberewa or ôbaa panyin, to look after women’s affairs. You have to pay with interest the sum of £160,000 a year. I must say this, if you, the men of Ashanti, will not go forward, then we will. [1] The final outcome was the annexation of Ashanti by the British so that it became part of His Majesty’s dominions and a British Crown Colony with its administration undertaken by a Chief Commissioner under the authority of the Governor of the Gold Coast. When her brother died in 1894, Yaa Asantewaa used her right as Queen Mother to nominate her own grandson as Ejisuhene. Kumasi City retains a memorial to this war and several large colonial residences. During her brother’s reign, Yaa Asantewaa saw the Asante Confederacy go through a series of events that threatened its future, including civil war from 1883 to 1888. They took the golden ornaments that adorned the stool, and left the rest which was of wood. No European could have dared speak to chiefs of Asante in the way the governor spoke to you this morning. Now this woman was also known as the Warrior Queen, she was a fierce lady who was made gatekeeper of the Golden Stool and therefor she took her duty very very seriously. The British continued to seek it until 1921. She was apparently Ghana and Africa’s most noteworthy dauntless female warrior during pioneer times. [citation needed], In September, after spending the summer recuperating and tending to the sick and wounded in captured Kumasi, Willcocks sent out flying columns to the neighbouring regions that had supported the uprising. In 2000, week-long centenary celebrations were held in Ghana to acknowledge Yaa Asantewaa’s accomplishments. The offices were then fortified into a small stockade, 50 yards (46 m) square with 12 feet (3.7 m) loopholed high stone walls and firing turrets at each corner,[8] that housed 18 Europeans, dozens of mixed-race colonial administrators, and 500 Nigerian Hausas with six small field guns and four Maxim guns. Indeed she has been an influence person and her deeds has inspired a … You have successfully subscribed to receive the pulse.com.gh newsletter pulse.com.gh, MP for Klottey Korle, Dr. Zanetor Rawlings, Don't miss a thing, get the latest updates to fuel your conversation daily. [12] The Golden Stool was hidden deep in the forests[13] for the duration of the war. She was captured and sent on exile to the Seychelles. During her sibling’s rule, Yaa Asantewaa saw the Asante Confederacy experience a progression of occasions that undermined its future, including common war from 1883 to 1888. With this, she took on the authority of the Asante Uprising of 1900, picking up the help of a portion of the other Asante respectability. Your King Prempeh I is in exile and will not return to Ashanti. In 1900, Nana Yaa Asantewaa led the Ashanti (Asante) rebellion which was recorded as the War of the Golden Stool against British masters when the British Empire after looting the Ashanti Kingdom and exiling the presiding King of Asante as of then, Prempeh I (I mean the first), dared to ask for their Golden Stool which symbolizes their soul as Nation and as an ethnic group. Nana Yaa Asantewaa, an Ashanti queen mother, rallied her people into resistance, in what came to be known as the War of the Golden Stool. Yaa Asantewaa (c. 1850–1921) Queenmother of Ejisu, Ashanti, in Ghana, who resisted British colonialism and incited her people to. His power and authority will be taken over by the Representative of the Queen of Britain. war," and "the role of Yaa Asantewaa in the war." Yaa Asantewaa was queen mother of Ejisu in the Ashanti Empire now part of modern-day Ghana, appointed by her brother Nana Akwasi Afrane Opese, the Edwesuhene, or ruler, of Edwesu. In that 25-year period many of them died, including Yaa Asantewaa herself in 1921. After his death, Yaa Asantewaa, who was very significant as a queen mother, used her influence to recommend her grandson as ruler of Ejisu. [3][4][5][2] The Ashanti lost their sovereignty but not the essential integrity of their socio-political system. 12, No. "[citation needed] She collected men to form a force with which to attack the British and retrieve the exiled king. Hodgson, as representative of a powerful nation, was accorded traditional honors upon entering the city with children singing "God Save the Queen" to Lady Hodgson. After the expelling of Prempeh I, the British representative general of the Gold Coast, Frederick Hodgson, requested the Golden Stool, the image of the Asante country. Yaa Asantewaa (c. 1840–17 October 1921) (pronounced YAA A-san-TE-WAA) was appointed queen mother of Ejisu in the Ashanti Empire—now part of modern-day Ghana—by her brother Nana Akwasi Afrane Okpese, the Ejisuhene or "ruler of Ejisu". Fu animatrice della resistenza anticoloniale. the role of Nana Yaa Asantewaa, the Queen Mother of Ejisu, an Asante principality, in the Asante-British war of 1900 known to the Asante people as the “Yaa Asantewaa war” and to the British as the “Last (Ashanti) Rising” (Fuller, 1921:185), but which I choose to call the Resistance War of 1900. An attribute that most people lack. Twenty minutes after the arrival of the train, a beautiful car brought Nana Prempeh into the midst of the assembly. We will fight! After several prior wars with British troops, Ashanti was once again occupied by British troops in January 1896. That noble figure was Nana Prempeh."[14]. the British arrested numerous chiefs, including the Queen Mother of Ejisu, Yaa Asantewaa, and exiled them to the Seychelles for 25 years. This solicitation prompted a mystery meeting of the rest of the individuals from the Asante government at Kumasi, to talk about how to make sure about the arrival of their lord. The Yaa Asantewaa War was the last major war led by an African woman, an act which led to her being honoured in Africa as one of the greatest African women. Yaa Asantewaa and the Asante-British War of 1900-1 A. Adu Boahen No preview available - 2003. Come dire YAA ASANTEWAA Inglese? I shall call upon my fellow women. ‘The Law of Primitive Man: A Study in Comparative Legal Dynamics’ by E. Adamson Hoebel, pg. A radio drama by the same author was also serialized 13–17 October 2003 on BBC Radio Four’s Woman’s Hour. In 1900 she led the Ashanti rebellion known as the War of the Golden Stool against British colonialism. His troops defeated an Ashanti force in a skirmish at Obassa on the 30 September and also succeeded in destroying the fort and town at Kokofu where he had been previously repulsed, using Nigerian levies[clarification needed] to hunt Ashanti soldiers. They were sorely disappointed when the news flashed through that Nana Prempeh was not to be seen by anyone, and that he was to land at 5:30 pm and proceed straight away to Kumasi by a special train. The Asante-British War of 1900-01 is known outside Ghana as the war of the 'Golden Stool'. Three years after her passing, on 27 December 1924, Prempeh I and the other residual individuals from the banished Asante court were permitted to come back to Asante. An Ashanti court sentenced the labourers to death for their desecration, but British officials intervened, and arranged for their exile instead. Yaa Asantewa and her forces battled heroically to reclaim their Kingdom however they were crushed by the British who brought in outside assistance of around 1,400 powers. The Ashanti-British “War of the Golden Stool” was led by Queen Mother Nana Yaa Asantewaa with an army of 5,000. Is it true that the bravery of the Ashanti is no more? The British detained several high ranking leaders in the fort. Common terms and phrases. The Golden Stool had long symbolized governing power for the Ashanti people. While Yaa Asantewaa was captured by the British and deported, her bravery stirred a kingdom-wide movement for the return of Prempeh I … In 1924, the King was allowed to return. Her brother, Afrane Panin, became the chief of Edweso, a nearby community. Yaa Asantewaa’s call upon the women of the Asante Empire is based upon the political obligations of the Akan women and their respective roles in legislative and judicial processes. Using a force led by Yoruba warriors from Nigeria serving in the Frontier Force, Willcocks drove in four heavily guarded stockades, finally relieving the fort on the evening of the fifteenth, when the inhabitants were just two days from surrender. Statue of Nana Yaa Asantewaa. The confrontation of a woman, serving as political and military head of an empire, was foreign to British colonial troops in 19th century Africa. [citation needed], As Hodgson arrived at the coast, a rescue force of 1,000 men assembled from various British units and police forces stationed across West Africa and under the command of Major James Willcocks had set out from Accra. Yaa Asantewa was the sovereign mother of Ejisu (Edweso) in the Ashanti Empire at present modern-day Ghana — by her sibling Nana Akwasi Afrane Okpese, the Ejisuhene—or ruler. Please remove or replace such wording and instead of making proclamations about a subject's importance, use facts and attribution to demonstrate that importance. At the point when her sibling kicked the bucket in 1894, Yaa Asantewaa utilized her privilege as Queen Mother to designate her own grandson as Ejisuhene. The suggestion that he, a foreigner, should sit upon and defile the holy Golden Stool, the very embodiment of the soul of the Ashanti Nation, and the holy symbol of unity of the Ashanti peoples - living, dead, and yet to be born - was far too insufferable for the crowd. We will fight till the last of us falls in the battlefields. "Thousands of people, white and black, flocked down to the beach to welcome him. The hierarchy of male stools among the Akan people was complimented by female counterparts. [8], As supplies ran low and disease took its toll on the defenders, another rescue party of 700 arrived in June. Email sent out twice per month, either to INSPIRE, entertain, EDUCATE and INFORM millions of people, The rebellion represented the final war in the Anglo-Asante series of wars that lasted throughout the 19th century, Nana Asamini First Black Governor - Osu Christianborg Castle (1693 - 1694), We and our partners use cookies to better understand your needs, improve performance and provide you with personalised content and advertisements. The Member of Parliament of Caernarfon as well as other members of the House were extremely concerned about the huge expense that the House was being made to pay for the war. fight the British in a war that bore her name. Yaa Asantewaa, who was available at this gathering, stood and tended to the individuals from the chamber with these now-renowned words: “ Now I see that some of you fear to go forward to fight for our king. Joseph Chamberlain, then Secretary for the Colonial Office, was questioned extensively as to whether or not Frederick Hodgson had actually been given prior permission to demand the Golden Stool from the Asante people, because he seemed to think that; "if he could only get possession of the Golden Stool he would be able to govern the country for all time”. They gave little or no deference to colonial authorities. The terms of the 1874 Peace Treaty of Fomena, which required you to pay for the cost of the 1874 war, have not been forgotten. Yaa Asantewaa led the famous war known as the War of the Golden Stool in 1900 against the British. 2 (1979) pg. Why did you not take the opportunity of my coming to Kumasi to bring the Golden Stool for me to sit upon? In 1900 she led the Ashanti war known as the War of the Golden Stool, also known as the Yaa Asantewaa War, against British colonialism. For every ôdekuro, an ôbaa panyin acted as the responsible party for the affairs of the women of the village and served as a member of the village council. Yaa Asantewa remains a celebrated and much-loved figure in Asante history and the history of Ghana in particular and the history of Africa as a whole for her role in confronting the colonialism of the British. The speech, or the closest surviving account that comes through an Ashanti translator, reportedly read:[9][better source needed]. Following a while, the Gold Coast representative inevitably sent a power of 1,400 to suppress the insubordination. [12] Shortly after this, it was accidentally uncovered by a team of labourers. Hodgson advanced toward Kumasi with a small force of British soldiers and local levies, arriving on 25 March 1900. Yaa Asantewaa’s fantasy for an Asante liberated from British standard was acknowledged on 6 March 1957, when the Asante protectorate picked up autonomy as a component of Ghana, the main African country in Subsaharan Africa to accomplish this accomplishment. This could be answered by looking at the social roles of Asante women and the role of women in Akan culture in general which is matriarchal. 210, ’The Map of Africa by Treaty’ by Sir E. Hertslet pg. Female stool occupants participated in not only the judicial and legislative processes, but also in the making and unmaking of war, and the distribution of land. As part of these celebrations, a museum was dedicated to her at Kwaso in the Ejisu-Juaben District on 3 August 2000. In turn, the Anglo-Ashanti wars ’ fifth and final war against the British became known as the Yaa Asantewaa War of Independence (or the War of the Golden Stool), which began on March 28, 1900. Yaa Asantewaa also made it a point to send out generals and troops to monitor strategic points in and around Kumasi. It had cost the British 1007 lives, while the … It took its name in 1986. A charming aristocratic-looking person in a black long suit with a fashionable black hat held up his hand to the cheers of the crowd. After Prempeh I exile to Seychelles, the period 1900 Yaa Asantewaa led the Ashanti rebellion known as the War of the Golden Stool against British colonialism. Yaa Asantewa died in exile on the 17th of October 1921. To highlight the importance of encouraging more female leaders in Ghanaian society, the Yaa Asantewaa Girls’ Secondary School was established at Kumasi in 1960 with funds from the Ghana Educational Trust. Within the village, elders known as (mpanyimfo) heads of the matrilineage, constituted with the village council known as the ôdekuro. Pintrest. [citation needed] Following the storming of the town, Captain Charles John Melliss was awarded the Victoria Cross for his bravery in the attack. Yaa Asantewaa passed on in a state of banishment in Seychelles on October 17, 1921. [10], The enraged populace produced a large number of volunteers. In Her Famous Classic War Speech, The Great Warrior Queen Yaa Asantewaa I, who was also the Queen Mother of the Ejisu dominion within the Ashanti kingdom, rallied resistance against the colonialists: "Now I have seen that some of you fear to go forward to fight for our king. The post despite everything stands today as the Kumasi Fort and Military Museum. The head of a division, the ôhene and the head of the autonomous political community, the ômanhene, had their female counterparts known as the ôhemma: a female ruler who sat on their councils. Prempeh I ensured that the remaining parts of Yaa Asantewaa and the other ousted Asantes were returned for appropriate imperial internment. The Ashanti continued to snipe at the defenders, cut the telegraph wires, blockade food supplies, and attack relief columns. Yaa Asantewaa is well know for leading the Ashantis to war. On 1st January 1902, the British were at last ready to achieve what the Asante armed force had denied them for almost a century, and the Asante realm was made a protectorate of the British crown. For this reason, she is considered as brave. A stage show was written by Margaret Busby, Yaa Asantewaa: Warrior Queen, featuring master drummer Kofi Ghanaba and with a pan-African cast, toured the UK and Ghana in 2001–02. The rebellion represented the final war in the Anglo-Asante series of wars that lasted throughout the 19th century. Ashanti was annexed into the British Empire; however, the Ashanti still largely governed themselves. Where is the Golden Stool? We will fight till the last of us falls on the battlefields. A television documentary by Ivor Agyeman-Duah entitled Yaa Asantewaa – The Exile of King Prempeh and the Heroism of An African Queen was premiered in Ghana in 2001. [11] The Ashanti were successful in their pre-war goal to protect the Golden Stool. Unfortunately, a fire there on 23 July 2004, destroyed several historical items, including her sandals and battle dress (batakarikese) seen in the photograph above. 212, promotes the subject in a subjective manner, Learn how and when to remove this template message, the 1972 first edition from Ghana Publishing House, "The Yaa Asantewaa War of Independence Podcast", http://www.uiowa.edu/~africart/toc/history/giblinstate.html, "The story of Africa – West African Kingdoms", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=War_of_the_Golden_Stool&oldid=1001011049, 19th-century military history of the United Kingdom, Articles with peacock terms from March 2020, Articles lacking reliable references from June 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2017, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from June 2018, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Ashanti retained control of the Golden Stool, This page was last edited on 17 January 2021, at 20:44. It cannot be! The War of the Golden Stool, also known as the Yaa Asantewaa War, the Third Ashanti Expedition, the Ashanti Uprising, or variations thereof, was a violent battle in the series of conflicts between the United Kingdom and the Ashanti Empire, an autonomous state in West Africa that fractiously co-existed with the British and its vassal coastal tribes. Yaa Asantewa was exiled to Seychelles for daring to defend her nation`s Golden Stool. The War of the Golden Stool, also known as the Yaa Asantewaa War, the Third Ashanti Expedition, the Ashanti Uprising, or variations thereof, was a violent battle in the series of conflicts between the United Kingdom and the Ashanti Empire (later Ashanti Region), an autonomous state in West Africa that fractiously co-existed with the British and its vassal coastal tribes. Days later the few survivors of the abrade assault took a ship for Accra, receiving all available medical attention. Ashanti’s traditional king, the Asanthene, and his counselors were deported. Then there is the matter of the Golden Stool of Ashanti. It cannot be! However, you may be quite sure that though the Government has not received the Golden Stool at his hands it will rule over you with the same impartiality and fairness as if you had produced it. [8] After ascending a platform, he made a speech to the assembled Ashanti leaders. We will fight the white men. There was a contradiction among those present on the most proficient method to approach this. We, the women, will. Her 1900 war with the British imperialists represented a final Anglo-Asante war in Ghana after a series of wars between them. In 1900 she led the Ashanti war known as the War of the Golden Stool, also known as the Yaa Asantewaa war, against British colonialism. [8] The Ashanti, aware that they were unprepared for storming the fort settled into a long siege, only making one unsuccessful assault on the position on 29 April. Pronuncia YAA ASANTEWAA con 1 l'audio della pronuncia, 1 traduzione, e altro ancora per YAA ASANTEWAA. Queen Yaa Asantewaa in Batakarikese (Ceremonial war dress) On 17 October 1921, the great Ashanti warrior queen Yaa Asantewaa passed away. I must say this: if you, the men of Asante, will not go forward, then we will. This war, is one that the Asante people and of course the whole of Ghana always narrate with pride. Her story is that of a queen who rallied masses to fight for their independence; hers is a story of courage, determination, and stamina.Yaa Asantewaa In 1900 she led the Ashanti war known as the War of the Golden Stool, also known as the Yaa Asantewaa war, against British colonialism. Yaa Asantewaa was born 17 October 1840 – 17 October 1921 was the queen mother of Ejisu in the Ashanti Empire – now part of modern-day Ghana,appointed by her … In 1935, limited self-determination for the Ashanti was officially regularized in the formal establishment of the Ashanti Confederacy. [citation needed]. Thousands took up arms, and Asantewaa was appointed war leader of the Ashanti. LIKE WHAT YOU'RE READING?subscribe to our top stories, Get the best of Africa BuzzFeed; trending news, tech, movies, lifestyle, comedy, etc. David Lloyd George further admonished Joseph Chamberlain, for his inhumane attitude towards the Human Life of the Asante People who were needlessly killed during the War, because the Golden Stool was never captured by the British: "Surely human life was worth some respectful treatment", he said. Over the span of this, Queen Yaa Asantewaa and 15 of her nearest counsels were caught, and they also were sent into outcast to Seychelles. The ôhemma and ôhene were all of the same mogya, blood or localized matrilineage. into your email, We respect your privacy and take protecting it seriously. Not understanding the sacred and holy significance of the Golden Stool, Hodgson clearly had no inkling of the storm his words would produce. The War of the Golden Stool, also known as the Yaa Asantewaa War, the Third Ashanti Expedition, the Ashanti Uprising, or variations thereof, was a violent battle in the series of conflicts between the United Kingdom and the Ashanti Empire (later Ashanti Region), an autonomous state in West Africa that fractiously co-existed with the British and its vassal coastal tribes. I shall call upon my fellow women. The war cost the British and their allies approximately 1,000 fatalities in total; however, according to a statement made by MP David Lloyd George in Parliament in 1901, "the Colonial Office should have had some justification for the foolish policy of the [British] Government in regard to the Golden Stool, that had led to the hundreds and thousands of the corpses of savages festering round the fort of Coomassie"! We, the women, will. But while her leadership has been acknowledged in the scholarly literature, up to now her precise role in the war has been unexamined. If it [was] in the brave days of Osei Tutu, Okomfo Anokye, and Opoku Ware, chiefs would not sit down to see their king be taken away without firing a shot. [1] In 1900 the Ashanti staged an uprising. The occupant of the female stool in the Kumasi state, the Asantehemma, and therefore, the united Asante, since her male counterpart was ex officio of the Asanthene, was a member of the Ktôtôkô Council, the Executive Committee or Cabinet of the Asanteman Nhyiamu, General Assembly of Asante rulers. Ashanti Order in Council 1901 made on 26 September 1901. Born in c. 1840 in Besease, in southern Ghana, Yaa Asantewaa was the older of two children. The “War Of The Golden Stool” or the “Yaa Asantewaa War” began on this day in Ghana after British rulers insulted the proud Ashanti tribe in 1900. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open and connected. Yaa Asantewaa is on Facebook. A second Yaa Asantewaa festival was held 1–5 August 2006, in Ejisu,] The Yaa Asantewaa Centre in Maida Vale, west London, is an African-Caribbean arts and community center. She has under her Command, General Asmarah, and an army of 20,000 Warriors, including a battalion of Amazons and 1000 hand picked Soldiers who form a kind of Sacred Band. Join Facebook to connect with Yaa Asantewaa and others you may know. Prempeh, Yaa Asantewaa, and the Final Asante War (English Edition) eBook: Dwayne Wong (Omowale): Amazon.it: Kindle Store She is popularly referred to as “Africa`s Joan of Arc.” When men panic and flee from danger, Nana Yaa Asantewaa laughs and face it squarely! The British suppressed the violence and captured the city of Kumasi. During the march Willcocks was faced with constant trials of skirmishing with an enemy in his own element while maintaining his supply route in the face of an opposing force utilizing unconventional warfare. The Queen is entitled to the stool; she must receive it. Eventually, a bigger British expedition was organized, which marched into Kumasi, lifted the siege, and broke the Ashanti resistance, bringing to an end the War of the Golden Stool. While the Anglo-Asante War of … I am the representative of the Paramount Power. She also ordered a siege of the British fort in Kumasi, preventing food and ammunition supplies from reaching the British that resided in the fort, … History records it that Nana Yaa Asantewaa was born on 17th October 1840 and died on the same birth month, 17th October 19210. As Hodgson's deputy, Captain Cecil Armitage, searched for the stool in a nearby brush, his force was surrounded and ambushed, only a sudden rainstorm allowing the survivors to retreat to the British offices in Kumasi. In 1900, Nana Yaa Asantewaa led the Ashanti (Asante) rebellion which was recorded as the War of the Golden Stool against British masters when the British Empire after looting the Ashanti Kingdom and exiling the presiding King of Asante as of then, Prempeh I (I mean the first), dared to ask for their Golden Stool which symbolizes their soul as Nation and as an ethnic group. That conflict began when British representative Sr. Frederick Mitchell Hodgson sat on the Golden Stool. The Ashanti were eventually defeated and annexed to the Gold Coast, but retained their autonomy. Asantewaa was named Queen Mother by her brother, Nana Akwasi Afrane Okpese. After the Asante Civil War, Akwasi died between 1883 and 1888. The Asante-British War of 1900-1 is known outside Ghana as the war of the 'Golden Stool'. 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